Pizza is a beloved dish that has captured the hearts (and stomachs) of people all over the world. However, have you ever wondered where this delectable creation came from? While many might associate pizza with Italy, there’s actually a debate over whether it was first created in China.
According to some scholars, a type of flatbread with toppings similar to what we know as pizza was first made in China over 2,000 years ago. However, others argue that the modern pizza we know today was developed in Italy in the 18th century. So, what’s the truth behind the origin of pizza? Let’s explore the fascinating history of this beloved dish and see if we can uncover its true roots.
**Where did Pizza Originate in China?**
Pizza is a popular Italian dish that has taken the world by storm. But did you know that the origins of pizza can be traced back to China? Yes, you read that right! The Chinese have been making a version of pizza for centuries, although it might not be exactly what you imagine when you think of pizza. In this article, we’ll explore the history of pizza in China and how it differs from the pizza we know and love today.
**1. The Origins of Chinese Pizza**
The Chinese version of pizza is known as “bing” which is a type of flatbread. It is believed that the origins of bing can be traced back to the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Back then, bing was made by mixing flour and water and then baking it on a hot stone. The toppings were simple, usually just scallions, sesame seeds, and oil.
Over time, bing evolved and became more elaborate. Different regions of China developed their own styles of bing, with various toppings and cooking methods.
**2. The Different Types of Chinese Pizza**
There are many different types of bing, each with its own unique toppings and cooking methods. Here are a few popular types:
– Shandong Bing: This type of bing is made with a dough that has a crispy exterior and a soft interior. It is typically topped with scallions and a mixture of soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar.
– Jianbing: This is a popular breakfast food in China. The dough is made from mung bean flour and is filled with egg, scallions, cilantro, and a sauce made from soy sauce and hoisin sauce.
– Roujiamo: This is a type of sandwich made with a flatbread that is stuffed with meat and vegetables.
**3. How Chinese Pizza Differs from Italian Pizza**
While both Chinese bing and Italian pizza are types of flatbread with toppings, there are some key differences between the two.
Firstly, the dough used to make bing is typically thicker and chewier than the thin, crispy crust of Italian pizza. Additionally, the toppings used on bing are often simpler and more traditional, while Italian pizza can be topped with a wide variety of ingredients.
Another key difference is the cooking method. Chinese bing is typically baked on a hot griddle or in an oven, while Italian pizza is cooked in a wood-fired oven.
**4. The Benefits of Chinese Pizza**
Chinese bing can be a healthy and delicious alternative to traditional pizza. The toppings used on bing are often fresh and flavorful, and the dough can be made from whole wheat flour for added fiber and nutrients.
Additionally, bing can be a great source of protein if topped with meat or tofu, and can be a filling and satisfying meal.
**5. The Vs between Chinese Pizza and Italian Pizza**
While both Chinese bing and Italian pizza are delicious in their own ways, they are quite different from one another. Here are a few key differences:
– Dough: The dough used to make bing is typically thicker and chewier than the thin, crispy crust of Italian pizza.
– Toppings: The toppings used on bing are often simpler and more traditional, while Italian pizza can be topped with a wide variety of ingredients.
– Cooking method: Chinese bing is typically baked on a hot griddle or in an oven, while Italian pizza is cooked in a wood-fired oven.
**6. How to Make Chinese Pizza at Home**
If you want to try making Chinese bing at home, here’s a simple recipe:
Ingredients:
– 2 cups all-purpose flour
– 1 tsp active dry yeast
– 1 tsp salt
– 1 cup warm water
– Toppings of your choice (e.g. scallions, sesame seeds, soy sauce, hoisin sauce)
Instructions:
1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, yeast, and salt.
2. Gradually add the warm water and mix until a smooth dough forms.
3. Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let the dough rise for about an hour.
4. Preheat a griddle or oven to 400°F.
5. Divide the dough into small portions and roll them out into flat discs.
6. Add your desired toppings to the discs.
7. Bake the bing on the griddle or in the oven for about 10-15 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown.
**7. Where to Find Chinese Pizza**
If you’re interested in trying Chinese bing, there are many Chinese restaurants that serve it. Look for restaurants that specialize in northern Chinese cuisine, as this is where bing is most commonly found.
**8. Conclusion**
Pizza may have originated in Italy, but the Chinese have been making their own version of pizza for centuries. While Chinese bing and Italian pizza are quite different from one another, they are both delicious in their own ways. If you’re a fan of pizza, be sure to give Chinese bing a try!
**9. References**
– https://www.thespruceeats.com/chinese-bing-flatbread-694756
– https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-food/bing.htm
– https://www.seriouseats.com/2014/09/what-is-jian-bing-chinese-breakfast-crepe.html
**10. Additional Resources**
– https://www.delish.com/uk/food-news/a28134227/china-pizza-bing/
– https://food52.com/blog/20277-how-to-make-chinese-flatbread-at-home
– https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/nov/04/chinese-bing-flatbread-recipe-stevie-parle-meera-sodha
Contents
Frequently Asked Questions
In this section, you will find answers to some of the frequently asked questions about the origin of pizza in China.
Did pizza originate in China?
Contrary to popular belief, pizza did not originate in China. In fact, the origins of pizza can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Egyptians, and Romans. These civilizations made flatbreads with various toppings, which were similar to pizza. However, the modern pizza as we know it today was invented in Naples, Italy, in the 18th century.
Therefore, while China has a long history of making flatbreads with various toppings, pizza did not originate in China.
Is there a Chinese version of pizza?
Yes, there is a Chinese version of pizza called “bing.” Bing is a type of flatbread that is similar to pizza. It is made with a variety of toppings such as meat, vegetables, and sauces. However, bing is not exactly like pizza as it has a different texture and taste. It is more like a cross between a flatbread and a pancake.
Bing is a popular street food in China and can be found in many restaurants and food stalls. It is often served as a snack or a quick meal.
When did pizza first arrive in China?
The first pizza restaurant in China opened its doors in Beijing in 1980. The restaurant was called “Pizza Hut” and was a joint venture between PepsiCo and a Chinese company. Pizza Hut was a huge success in China and paved the way for other international pizza chains to enter the market.
Today, pizza is a popular food in China and can be found in many restaurants and food stalls across the country.
What is the most popular pizza topping in China?
The most popular pizza topping in China is seafood. This is not surprising given that China has a long coastline and a rich seafood culture. Some of the popular seafood toppings for pizza in China include shrimp, squid, and crab meat.
Other popular pizza toppings in China include vegetables, meat, and fruit. However, seafood remains the most popular topping overall.
Are there any regional variations of pizza in China?
Yes, there are several regional variations of pizza in China. For example, in the southern city of Guangzhou, there is a type of pizza called “Guangzhou-style pizza.” This pizza is made with a crispy crust and toppings such as barbecue pork, mushrooms, and onions.
In the northern city of Tianjin, there is a type of pizza called “Tianjin-style pizza.” This pizza is made with a thin crust and toppings such as shredded pork, green peppers, and tomatoes.
The True Origins of Pizza
In conclusion, the origins of pizza in China remain somewhat of a mystery. While there are some historical accounts of early versions of flatbreads and savory pies, the exact origins of pizza as we know it today are still up for debate.
Despite this uncertainty, one thing is clear: pizza has become a global phenomenon, loved by millions of people all over the world. Whether it’s a classic Margherita or a creative fusion of flavors, pizza has found a place in the hearts and stomachs of people everywhere.
So while we may never know for sure if pizza truly originated in China, one thing is certain: its impact on global cuisine and culture is undeniable. From its humble beginnings to its place as a beloved staple of modern cuisine, pizza has truly become a symbol of shared experiences and delicious food.
